Background information

A guide to more information of interest to readers of my article “The True Cost of Coffee” in BirdWatching Magazine.

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Revised on January 18, 2013

The True Cost of Coffee

January 5, 2013

The February 2013 issue of BirdWatching Magazine (formerly Birder’s World) is in bookstores and other retailers now. It contains my article on the connection between coffee, birds, and biodiversity, The [...]

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We may all be getting to know robusta a little better in the future. It seems fitting to offer a little introduction.

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Revised on February 8, 2013

Multiple studies have shown that birders can well afford to drink sustainably-grown coffee that supports the birds they enjoy so much.

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Revised on November 16, 2010

Shade coffee flyer

April 12, 2009

I put together a two-page PDF fact sheet on shade coffee and migratory birds for a couple of local events and to have on hand on our literature table at the Rouge River Bird Observatory. Feel free to download it…

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Revised on October 26, 2010

In spite of what many people believe, Fair Trade certification alone does not automatically mean or guarantee that rigorous environmental standards were followed, or that the coffee was grown under shade. Here’s a summary of the Fair Trade environmental standards.

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Revised on February 8, 2013

Not only is it time for us — birders — to acknowledge that our consumption is often in conflict with our professed beliefs and passions, it’s time to do something about it.

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Revised on November 2, 2010

If you are one of the 160 million coffee drinkers in the U.S., you can make a decisive, positive impact on poverty by refusing to buy cheap grocery store coffee from Nestlé, Procter & Gamble, Kraft, and Sara Lee.

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Revised on April 13, 2013

More on botanical varieties

August 23, 2007

I have updated my post covering botanical varieties of coffee with a link to James Hoffman’s family tree of coffee, and a table of coffee genotypes from a paper published in the Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology which I…

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Revised on October 26, 2010

A summary table of the criteria used for shade certification by Rainforest Alliance, and Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center (under the “Bird-Friendly” trademark).

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Revised on August 15, 2011

“Sustainable coffee is produced on a farm with high biological diversity and low chemical inputs. It conserves resources, protects the environment, produces efficiently, competes commercially and enhances the quality of life for farmers and society as a whole.”– Smithsonian Migratory…

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Revised on January 14, 2012

(updated June 2009) Recently, the topic of shade coffee came up on the popular Internet bird list, BirdChat. I hope BirdChatters will have a look around Coffee & Conservation, beginning with some of the posts listed under “Overview” at left….

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Revised on November 2, 2010

Coffee growing areas and biodiversity hotspots overlap, illustrating the importance of encouraging — through our purchasing power — coffee farms that preserve habitat.

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Revised on August 14, 2011

Coffee is equipped with an excellent defense against herbivory: caffeine. Caffeine is one of many alkaloids that evolved in various plants to prevent them from being eaten by insects. Evolution doesn’t stand still, however, and some insects have fought back….

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Revised on June 20, 2011

Coffee basics

September 29, 2006

Coffee & Conservation is all about helping consumers make the right choice when it comes to picking great coffee that is good for the environment. Coffee reviews are by regular folks using, we hope, understandable language and ordinary techniques. Still,…

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Revised on February 8, 2013